Seolit va vodorod-permutit o‘rtasidagi asosiy ko‘rsatkichlar bilan farqi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66960/jof.3093-8899.00021Kalit so‘zlar:
H-permutit, Adsorbsiya, Maxsus sirt, Kaltsiy permutit, Natriy permutit, Adsorbent, Vodorod permutitAbstrakt
Sanoat korxonalari tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan texnologik va oqova suvlarni aylanma texnologik suv sifatida qayta ishlatish uchun belgilangan talablarga javob berish maqsadida tozalash, kam chiqindili yoki chiqindisiz texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqish va korxona faoliyati davomida hosil bo‘lgan qattiq va suyuq chiqindilarni kompleks qayta ishlash bo‘yicha butun dunyo bo‘ylab ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borilmoqda. Shu munosabat bilan, belgilangan talablarga javob berish va ulardan jarayonda aylanma suv sifatida yoki korxona hududida daraxtlar va o‘simliklarni sug‘orish uchun foydalanish maqsadida turli qo‘shimchalar bilan ifloslangan maishiy, texnologik va sanoat oqova suvlarini tozalashga alohida e‘tibor qaratilmoqda. Tadqiqot natijalarining ilmiy ahamiyati shundaki, H-permutit olish uchun sintez jarayonining samarali jarayoni komponentlarning turi va nisbatiga bog‘liq bo‘lib, oqova suvlarni tozalash samaradorligi ifloslanish darajasi va atrof-muhitning pH qiymati bilan chambarchas bog‘liq. Maqolada nashr etilgan maqolalar va patent adabiyotlariga asoslangan holda sanoat, texnik va oqova suvlarni tozalash usullari va texnologiyalari bo‘yicha nazariy va amaliy tadqiqotlar haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Ko‘tarilgan masalalar va olingan ma’lumotlarning tanqidiy tahlili asosida maqolada tadqiqot maqsadlari va vazifalari belgilangan. Hozirgi vaqtda tabiiy va sun'iy seolitlar mavjud. Ushbu ilmiy ishda seolitga alternativ bo‘lgan H-permutit tabiiy xom ashyolardan sintez qilindi. Ushbu maqolada namunalarning molekulyar birikmalarining strukturaviy xususiyatlarini o‘rganish Nicolet iS50 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, AQSh) FT-IR spektrometrida o‘tkazildi. O‘lchovlar 4000–400 sm–1 spektral diapazonida, spektral o‘lchamlari 0,1 sm–1 dan oshmagan holda amalga oshirildi. Sinov namunasi o‘rnatilgan yig‘ma yuzasiga yassi uchli zond bilan bosildi.
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