ISHLAB CHIQARILGAN SANOAT ZEOLIT ADSORBENTLARINI TURLI TURDAGI TUPROQNI YAXSHILOVCHI MAHSULOTLARGA AYLANISH: QAYTA TIKLASH, XUSUSIYATLARINI ANIQLASH VA MAHSULOTLARGA O'ZIGA XOS BAHOLASH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66960/jof.3093-8899.00031Kalit so‘zlar:
ishlangan seolit, molekulyar elak, tuproq melioranti, tuproqni yaxshilovchi, kation almashinish sig’imi, sho’rlanish, torf substrati, aylanma iqtisodiyot, FTIR, XRDAbstrakt
Gazni quritish, uglevodorodlarni tozalash va molekulyar elaklarda ajratish qurilmalaridan chiqqan ishlangan sanoat seolit adsorbentlari tuproqni barqaror boshqarish uchun potentsial ahamiyatga ega bo’lgan mineral chiqindilar oqimini ifodalaydi. Ushbu tadqiqot CaA-, NaA- va KA- tipli ishlangan seolitlarni tuproqni yaxshilovchi uchta mahsulotga aylantirish uchun o’ziga xos aylanma marshrutni ishlab chiqadi: sho’r va zichlashgan tuproqlar uchun ZeoMeliorant-CaA, ekin maydonlari va issiqxona tuproqlarida ozuqa moddalarini saqlash uchun ZeoModifier-NaA/KA va torf asosidagi o’stirish muhitlari uchun ZeoSubstrate-15. Taklif etilayotgan usul mexanik tayyorlash, 530–550 °C da termik regeneratsiya, ixtiyoriy mikroto’lqinli faollashtirish, limon kislotasi bilan yumshoq modifikatsiya, yuvish, quritish va fraksiyalashni o’z ichiga oladi. Maqolada, shuningdek, qishloq xo’jaligida foydalanish uchun tuproqni sinash matritsasi va xavfsizlikni nazorat qilish mezonlari belgilanadi. Dastlabki modelga asoslangan baholashlar shuni ko’rsatadiki, to’g’ri regeneratsiya qilingan seolit mahsulotlari doza va maqsadli muhit to’g’ri tanlanganda suvni ushlab turish qobiliyatini, kation almashinish faoliyatini va biologik reaksiyani yaxshilashi hamda sho’rlanish bilan bog’liq stressni kamaytirishi mumkin. FTIR va XRD tahlillari organik qoldiqlarning olib tashlanganligini, sirt o’zgarishini va A-tipi/LTA alumosilikat strukturasining saqlanib qolganligini tekshirish uchun ishlatiladi. Ushbu yondashuv ishlangan sanoat adsorbent chiqindilarini boshqarishni tuproq melioratsiyasi, ozuqa moddalarini saqlash va substratni yaxshilash bilan bog’laydi, ammo yakuniy agronomik tasdiqlash uchun o’lchangan XRF/ICP, FTIR, XRD, pH, EC, CEC, qoldiq uglevodorodlar, og’ir metallar, unib chiqish va tuval tajriba ma’lumotlari talab qilinadi.
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