ANILINNI SULFOMETILLASH ASOSIDA MINERAL TUZLARNI YUVISH UCHUN REAGENT OLISH VA UNING SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66960/jof.3093-8899.00041Kalit so‘zlar:
disulfometilen anilin, mineral tuzlar, bug‘ qozoni, tuz qatlami, yuvuvchi reagent, IQ-spektroskopiya, 1H YaMR, anilin, sulfometillash, monosulfometilen anilinAbstrakt
Anilinni formaldegid va natriy bisulfit ishtirokida kuchsiz kislotali muhitda sulfometillash jarayoni o‘rganildi hamda hosil bo‘lgan mono- va disulfometilen anilinlarning tarkibi va tuzilishi aniqlandi. Tadqiqotlarda dastlabki reagentlarning molyar nisbati va haroratning mahsulot unumiga taʼsiri baholandi. Anilin:formaldegid:natriy bisulfit nisbati 1:1:0,5 bo‘lganda 70 °C haroratda monosulfometilen anilin unumi 80,0 % ni tashkil etgan; 1:2:1 nisbatda esa 90 °C da disulfometilen anilin unumi 57,4 % gacha yetgan. Sintez mahsulotlarining tuzilishi element tahlili, IQ va 1H YaMR spektroskopiyasi, shuningdek yarimempirik kvant-kimyoviy usullar yordamida o‘rganildi. Mineral tuz qatlamlarining hosil bo‘lish omillari va ularni yuvishda kimyoviy hamda mehanik usullarni tanlash masalalari tahlil qilindi.
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